A waft of savory aroma dances through my kitchen as I prepare my homemade XO Sauce, a luxurious umami condiment that transforms ordinary dishes into extraordinary meals. This rich sauce, brimming with dried scallops and shrimp, is a seafood lover’s dream, offering a delightful crunch and a balance of spice that brings depth to any dish. The best part? Although it takes a bit of time to create, the satisfaction of making this umami-packed sauce from scratch is completely worth it. Whether you drizzle it over stir-fried noodles or use it as a savory garnish for seafood, homemade XO Sauce promises to elevate your culinary game. What dish will you spice up first with this gourmet treasure?

Why is XO Sauce so special?
Umami Explosion: This sauce is not just a condiment; it’s a flavor bomb that elevates any meal. Luxurious Ingredients: Featuring premium dried scallops and shrimp, every bite offers indulgence. Home-Cooked Goodness: Making it at home means you control the ingredients, ensuring freshness and flavor. Versatile Use: Drizzle it over stir-fried noodles, seafood, or even grilled veggies for a gourmet touch. If you’re looking for more delicious pairings, check out this Blooming Onion Sauce for an inspiring complement! Time Well Spent: While it requires some time, the rewards are infinite; your taste buds will thank you.
XO Sauce Ingredients
• Discover the delightful components of our luxurious XO Sauce.
For the Seafood Base
• Dried Shrimp – Adds a deep seafood flavor and umami; fresh shrimp can work in a pinch but might alter texture.
• Dried Scallop – Brings richness and texture; opt for fresh scallops if preferred, but rehydration is essential for best results.
For the Aromatics
• Chili – Provides the necessary spice; choose a large chili variety based on your heat tolerance.
• Garlic – Elevates flavors with its aromatic depth; fresh garlic is recommended for optimal taste.
• Red Shallot – Adds sweetness and complexity; yellow onion is a suitable substitute when needed.
For the Savory Elements
• Smoked Ham – Offers a savory, salty base; traditionally Jinhua ham is used, but prosciutto or smoked ham makes for great alternatives.
• Chicken Bouillon Powder – Injects savory depth into the sauce; consider mushroom bouillon for a vegetarian option.
For the Sauce
• Oil – Acts as a frying and preserving base; use neutral oils like canola or vegetable oil for best results.
• Sugar – Enhances caramelization and balances flavors; adjust depending on your palate.
• Salt – Essential for highlighting other flavors; use judiciously for the right balance.
• Shaoxing Rice Wine – Essential for deepening flavor; dry sherry is an acceptable substitute if needed.
• Chili Bean Sauce (Toban Djan) – Contributes additional spice and flavor complexity; easily found in Asian grocery stores.
Don’t miss the chance to create this umami-packed XO Sauce that will take your dishes to the next level!
Step‑by‑Step Instructions for XO Sauce
Step 1: Soak Seafood
Begin by rinsing the dried shrimp and scallops in cool water to remove any impurities. Then, place them in a bowl and cover with clean water, allowing them to soak for 2 hours or overnight. This rehydration process is essential for maximizing the seafood flavor in your homemade XO Sauce, so ensure they are fully submerged.
Step 2: Fry Scallops
Heat a generous amount of oil in a pan over medium heat. Once hot, add the shredded scallops and fry for about 5 minutes, stirring frequently until they turn golden and crispy. Strain the scallops from the oil and set aside, retaining the oil in the pan as it will be used for the next steps of your XO Sauce.
Step 3: Cook Aromatics
Return the reserved oil to medium heat and add minced garlic, chopped chili, and sliced shallots. Sauté these aromatic ingredients for approximately 3 minutes, stirring until they turn golden brown and fragrant. This step is crucial, as it builds a flavorful foundation for your XO Sauce before you add the seafood.
Step 4: Combine Ingredients
Incorporate the fried scallops, rehydrated shrimp, and diced smoked ham into the pan with the aromatics. Stir well to combine all the ingredients evenly. Season the mixture with salt, sugar, chicken bouillon powder, and chili bean sauce, blending the flavors to create the savory base of your homemade XO Sauce.
Step 5: Simmer Sauce
Pour the reserved soaking water from the scallops into the pan, bringing the mixture to a gentle boil. Reduce the heat to low-medium, allowing the XO Sauce to simmer for 1 hour, stirring every 5 minutes to prevent sticking. You want the sauce to thicken and reduce to your desired consistency, deepening its rich umami flavor.
Step 6: Finish & Store
Once the sauce has reached the desired thickness, mix in Shaoxing rice wine and let it cook for an additional 2 minutes. This final touch enhances the depth of flavor in your XO Sauce. Transfer your finished sauce to an airtight jar, ensuring it is well-sealed for storage. Enjoy your homemade XO Sauce for up to 6 months!

Expert Tips for Homemade XO Sauce
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Soaking Seafood: Always soak your dried shrimp and scallops fully; this step enhances the flavor and texture of your XO Sauce.
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Oil Control: Ensure to retain the oil after frying scallops; it’s packed with flavor and serves as a base for your sauce.
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Stir Frequently: Remember to stir every 5 minutes during simmering to prevent sticking and burning, ensuring a smooth consistency in your XO Sauce.
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Adjusting Heat: Tailor the spice level by adjusting the type and amount of chili used, accommodating all taste preferences while maximizing umami.
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Storage Tips: For the best freshness, keep your XO Sauce stored in an airtight jar with a thin layer of oil on top; it can last up to 6 months!
XO Sauce Variations & Substitutions
Customize your homemade XO Sauce to suit your tastes and dietary needs with these easy ideas!
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Vegetarian Option: Substitute dried shrimp and scallops with dried mushrooms for a rich umami flavor. Experimenting with various mushrooms brings different textures as well.
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Seafood Lovers Boost: Add more dried scallops or shrimp for an extra punch of seafood flavor. This enriches the overall taste profile, making it truly indulgent.
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Heat Level: Adjust the type of chili based on your spice tolerance; jalapeños for milder heat or bird’s eye chilies for a fiery kick create delicious versatility. Spice up dishes just as you like!
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Smoky Flavor: Incorporate smoked paprika if you want an additional smokiness that complements the ham beautifully. This adds complexity and depth to the sauce.
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Garlic Lovers: Increase the amount of garlic for those who adore its pungent aroma and flavor. Enhanced garlic notes make for a more aromatic sauce, sure to please a crowd.
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Vegan Twist: Replace chicken bouillon powder with vegetable bouillon for a vegan-friendly version of XO Sauce. This keeps the flavors rich while being kinder on plant-based diets.
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Freshness Factor: Toss in some fresh herbs like cilantro or green onions before serving for a vibrant touch. This adds color and a fresh taste that elevates any dish!
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Chili Bean Sauce Alternative: If unavailable, finely chopped fermented black beans can be used instead for a unique twist that maintains the signature flavor complexity.
Embrace your creativity with this amazing sauce! If you’re looking for bite-sized inspiration, check out this delightful Blooming Onion Sauce for even more ways to elevate your meals!
What to Serve with Homemade XO Sauce
Elevate your dining experience by pairing homemade XO Sauce with complementary dishes that enhance its rich, umami flavor.
- Stir-Fried Noodles: Perfectly cooked noodles absorb the sauce’s flavor, creating a delightful balance between textures and tastes.
- Sautéed Vegetables: Fresh, crisp veggies lightly sautéed add vibrant color and crunch, making each bite even more exciting.
- Grilled Seafood: Drizzling XO Sauce over grilled shrimp or fish amplifies their natural flavors, turning a simple meal into a gourmet delight.
- Steamed Rice: The fluffy, plain taste of rice beautifully balances the sauce’s rich flavor, making it a staple side for any dish.
- Savory Dumplings: Serve with dumplings for a delicious contrast; the sauce adds a luxurious touch to your every bite.
- Crispy Spring Rolls: The crunchy exterior paired with the savory sauce creates a delightful fusion of flavors and textures.
- Chilled Soba Noodles: These noodles, with a splash of soup or sauce, provide a refreshing base that complements the heat in XO Sauce.
- Spicy Pickles: A side of pickled vegetables introduces acidity and crunch, cutting through the richness of the sauce beautifully.
- Craft Beer or White Wine: A cold, hoppy beer or a crisp white wine enhances the flavors of the XO Sauce, making it a perfect pairing for gatherings or dinner parties.
Make Ahead Options
Homemade XO Sauce is a fantastic choice for busy home cooks wanting to save time during the week. You can soak the dried shrimp and scallops up to 24 hours in advance, which makes the seafood flavorful and ready for cooking. Additionally, you can fry the scallops and cook the aromatics 1-3 days ahead, storing them in an airtight container in the refrigerator. When it’s time to enjoy your XO Sauce, simply combine the prepped ingredients, simmer with the reserved soaking water, and add the finishing touches like Shaoxing rice wine. Storing your XO Sauce with a thin layer of oil on top will maintain its quality for several months, ensuring you have a delicious umami condiment ready whenever you need it!
How to Store and Freeze XO Sauce
Fridge: Keep your homemade XO Sauce refrigerated in an airtight jar for up to 6 months. For extra freshness, drizzle a thin layer of oil on top before sealing.
Freezer: If you want to store it longer, freeze the sauce in ice cube trays. Once frozen, transfer the cubes to a freezer bag where it can be kept for up to 1 year.
Reheating: To enjoy your frozen XO Sauce, simply thaw cubes in the fridge overnight or reheat on low heat in a saucepan, stirring occasionally until warmed through.
Room Temperature: Avoid leaving the sauce out at room temperature for extended periods; it’s best stored in the fridge for optimal taste and safety.

XO Sauce Recipe FAQs
What type of dried shrimp should I use for XO Sauce?
Absolutely! I recommend using high-quality dried shrimp for the best flavor. Look for small, whole shrimp that are firm and free of dark spots. If fresh shrimp is your only option, then be sure to adjust the water content in the recipe as fresh shrimp can release more moisture.
How long can I store homemade XO Sauce?
Your homemade XO Sauce can be safely stored in the refrigerator for up to 6 months in an airtight jar. To maintain freshness longer, drizzle a thin layer of oil on top before sealing the jar. This oil layer acts as a barrier against air, keeping your delectable sauce in prime condition.
How do I freeze XO Sauce for longer shelf life?
Very! To freeze your XO Sauce, pour it into ice cube trays and freeze until solid, which usually takes about 4 to 6 hours. Once frozen, pop the cubes into a freezer bag, label it with the date, and store it for up to 1 year. When you’re ready to use it, simply thaw the desired amount in the fridge overnight or reheat in a saucepan over low heat while stirring occasionally until warmed.
Can I make XO Sauce vegetarian-friendly?
Of course! To create a vegetarian version, simply substitute the dried shrimp and scallops with diced dried mushrooms or additional aromatic vegetables, like extra garlic and shallots. For the umami boost, use mushroom bouillon powder instead of chicken bouillon. Your homemade sauce can still be an umami powerhouse without the seafood!
What should I do if my XO Sauce is too salty?
If you find your XO Sauce is too salty for your liking, don’t worry! You can balance it out by adding a bit of sugar to the sauce during the cooking process; this will help mellow the saltiness. Alternatively, try adding a touch of water or low-sodium broth to dilute the flavor, being sure to simmer it to incorporate the adjustments.
How should I store leftover ingredients from my XO Sauce?
I often make sure to store any leftover dried seafood or aromatics properly. Dried shrimp and scallops should be kept in a cool, dry place in an airtight container and will last for several months. Fresh ingredients like garlic and shallots should be stored in a cool, dark place or in the fridge for up to 2 weeks to maintain their freshness. Always check for any signs of spoilage before using them!

Umami Bliss: Elevate Dishes with XO Sauce at Home
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Soak the dried shrimp and scallops in cool water for 2 hours or overnight to remove impurities.
- Heat oil in a pan over medium heat, fry the shredded scallops for about 5 minutes until golden and crispy, and strain from oil.
- In the reserved oil, sauté minced garlic, chopped chili, and sliced shallots for approximately 3 minutes until golden brown.
- Incorporate the fried scallops, rehydrated shrimp, and diced smoked ham, seasoning with salt, sugar, chicken bouillon powder, and chili bean sauce.
- Pour reserved soaking water into the pan, bring to a gentle boil, then simmer for 1 hour, stirring every 5 minutes to prevent sticking.
- Mix in Shaoxing rice wine and cook for an additional 2 minutes, then transfer sauce to an airtight jar for storage.

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